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Under Georgia law, you can only bring a medical malpractice claim against someone you were in a “doctor-patient relationship” with. This does not necessarily mean the doctor must physically examine you. A doctor-patient relationship can exist whenever a physician participates in someone’s diagnosis or treatment, or where the patient seeks and receives assistance of any kind from the physician.

Tomeh v. Bohannon

The Georgia Court of Appeals recently issued two decisions regarding the scope of the doctor-patient relationship. The first case involved the death of a premature newborn. A pregnant mother was taken to an Atlanta-area hospital, where her baby was delivered by Cesarean section and died shortly thereafter. The mother subsequently sued the hospital and several medical providers involved with her son’s delivery.

Poorly designed and maintained roads are a factor in many automobile accidents. The Georgia Court of Appeals recently addressed an ongoing lawsuit where the plaintiffs allege failures by the State of Georgia and its contractors to post proper signs near a road maintenance site led to a fatal accident. Although the appeals court did not comment on the merits of the case, it did allow much of the lawsuit to proceed against a state-hired contractor.

Georgia Department of Transportation v. Owens

Three U.S. Army members were out celebrating with a friend. The group left an Atlanta nightclub sometime after 2 a.m. in a rented Jeep. Around 5 a.m., the jeep struck an asphalt truck making a delivery to a construction site at the 10th Street Bridge in Atlanta. The driver of the Jeep was killed.

Medical malpractice can have a devastating impact on anyone, but especially infants. Medical personnel should always be vigilant when treating their tiniest patients, but unfortunately, sometimes the standard of care falls below accepted medical norms. Georgia law can complicate malpractice cases, however, by requiring a higher standard of proof when the personnel work for an emergency room or emergency department. A recent decision by the Georgia Court of Appeals illustrates the difficulties plaintiffs face in such cases.

Hospital Authority of Valdosta/Lowndes County v. Brinson

This case began with the premature birth of a baby boy in 2010. About a month after the child’s birth, he was hospitalized and treated for pneumonia. Several weeks after that, his mother brought him to the emergency room of a local hospital. She said he was presenting a number of symptoms, including an unusual level of crying and a fever.

While many personal injury lawsuits settle without the need for a trial, plenty of cases still go before a jury. Jurors are supposed to be fair and impartial. Attorneys for both sides question prospective jurors to screen them for possible biases. But the system is not perfect. The United States Supreme Court recently dealt with a case where there was evidence of juror bias that may have unduly affected the verdict in favor of a defendant.

Warger v. Shauers

Personal injury cases, such as those arising from an automobile accident, are almost always tried under the law of the state where the accident took place. But when the parties are from different states—say, the plaintiff lives in Georgia and the defendant is an insurance company based in Delaware—the case is tried in a federal court. This means that, while the underlying negligence claim is decided according to the forum state’s laws, the rules governing the trial itself are determined by Congress and the Supreme Court.

In any civil lawsuit, it is important for all parties to comply with certain deadlines. Courts require filing of documents within a certain time, and failure to comply can result in an adverse decision. A major auto insurance company recently learned that lesson from the Georgia Court of Appeals

Kelly v. Harris

In this case, the plaintiff was in an automobile accident with the defendant, who was an uninsured motorist. Because the defendant was uninsured, the plaintiff also served his own insurance company, seeking benefits under his uninsured motorist coverage. The insurance company later joined the lawsuit.

Expert testimony is usually the key to winning a medical malpractice case. Georgia law governs the admission of expert testimony. In a lawsuit alleging negligence against a medical professional, a proposed expert must be “a member of the same profession” as the defendant. In other words, a pharmacist cannot offer expert testimony in a malpractice case against a neurosurgeon.

A divided Georgia Court of Appeals recently addressed a much closer question: is a certified nurse midwife in “the same profession” as a registered professional nurse?

Dempsey v. Gwinnett Hospital System, Inc.

Normally, if an employee acting within the scope of his or her employment commits negligence, the employer is considered liable. Under Georgia law, one exception to this rule exists when the employer “lends” the employee to another employer. If the employee then commits negligence while working on loan to the second employer, the first employer is not liable. The Georgia Court of Appeals recently applied this “borrowed-servant” exception in a personal injury lawsuit brought by a woman injured by a police officer.

Garden City v. Herrera

The incident took place in July 2010. The victim was driving her vehicle in Chathan County. A Garden City, Georgia, police officer, was driving his vehicle and struck the victim’s car. The victim suffered serious injuries as a result and sued numerous parties, including the City of Garden City.

Is a bar owner liable for the death of a customer who drinks to excess and kills himself in a subsequent automobile accident? In Georgia, the answer is usually “no.” The Georgia Supreme Court recently elaborated on this principle in rejecting a wrongful death lawsuit brought by the wife of a man who died precisely in this manner.

Dion v. Y.S.G. Enterprises, Inc.

In September 2011, a man entered a sports bar at around 2:30 in the afternoon. He proceeded to drink for the next eight hours, leaving the bar just before 11 p.m. He was visibly intoxicated and a bar employee unsuccessfully attempted to take the man’s car keys. After leaving the bar, the man got into a single-car accident and died. His reported blood-alcohol level at the time of his death was .282, more than three times the legal limit.

A driver must exercise “ordinary care” when driving on Georgia roads. When an accident occurs, the courts must sort out each driver’s negligence, or lack thereof, in determining liability. In the case of a rear-end collision, for instance, neither the leading nor the following vehicle is automatically presumed to be at fault.

Dogan v. Buff

This principle recently came up in a Georgia Court of Appeals decision. The case arose from back-to-back accidents that occurred in 2009 on Interstate 75. Four vehicles were involved altogether. The plaintiff was driving a van in the third lane of the five-lane highway. The defendant was driving a tractor-trailer for his employer. There was a truck in front of the plaintiff and a fourth vehicle, a BMW, in the lane to the plaintiff’s left.

In March 2007, a security officer working at an Atlanta mall intervened to stop a robbery at a jewelry store. The officer shielded a mall patron’s body as one of the robbers opened fire. The officer was seriously injured and died several years later. Two other people were also injured by gunfire.

Unfortunately, the security officer’s heroism that day did not help his estate in court. The officer initially filed a premises liability lawsuit, accusing the mall’s owners of negligence in managing the property. A trial court granted these defendants’ motion for summary judgment, and in opinion issued on November 3rd of this year, a three-judge panel of the Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed.

Swope v. Greenbriar Mall Limited Partnership

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